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Moses Flees to Midian

Illustration of Moses Flees to Midian
Era
Exodus
Date
Exodus โ—‹ Traditional
Reference
The Book of Jasher 71:1-10

Moses Flees to Midian after killing an Egyptian taskmaster - beginning forty years of exile that transforms him from an Egyptian prince into a shepherd prepared for divine encounter at the burning bush. Jasher 71 provides the immediate context - Moses discovers the oppression, strikes the Egyptian, and flees when discovered. But Jasher uniquely expands his exile: chapters 72-73 describe Moses becoming king of Cush (Ethiopia) for forty years before departing for Midian. Jasher 76-77 covers his arrival at Reuel's house, his imprisonment, and eventual marriage to Zipporah. This extended exile period matures Moses from impulsive violence to patient readiness for divine commission. This event represents a critical juncture in the sacred chronology that the Books of Enoch, Jubilees, and Jasher collectively preserve. Within the jubilee framework that Jubilees meticulously tracks, it occupies a precise position in the divine timetable - not an accident of history but a predetermined turning point inscribed on the heavenly tablets before creation. The expanded narratives in Jasher and the theological interpretations in Jubilees together provide a multidimensional understanding of this moment that illuminates both its immediate consequences and its role in the larger pattern of divine action spanning from creation to final judgment.

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Did You Know?

1

Jasher uniquely records Moses becoming king of Cush (Ethiopia) for 40 years during his exile.

2

He spends a total of 80 years away from Egypt before returning as deliverer.

3

The impulsive killing of the Egyptian shows Moses is not yet ready for his mission.

4

His time as a shepherd in Midian parallels the preparation of other leaders through humility.

5

Reuel (Jethro) initially imprisons Moses before eventually giving him his daughter Zipporah.

Key Passage

Moses Flees to Midian

The Book of Jasher 71:1-10

And when Moses was eighteen years old, he desired to see his father and mother and he went to them to Goshen, and when M...

A1nd when Moses was eighteen years old, he desired to see his father and mother and he went to them to Goshen, and when Moses had come near Goshen, he came to the place where the children of Israel were engaged in work, and he observed their burdens, and he saw an Egyptian smiting one of his Hebrew brethren.

2 And when the man who was beaten saw Moses he ran to him for help, for the man Moses was greatly respected in the house of Pharaoh, and he said to him, My lord attend to me, this Egyptian came to my house in the night, bound me, and came to my wife in my presence, and now he seeks to take my life away. 3 And when Moses heard this wicked thing, his anger was kindled against the Egyptian, and he turned this way and the other, and when he saw there was no man there he smote the Egyptian and hid him in the sand, and delivered the Hebrew from the hand of him that smote him. 4 And the Hebrew went to his house, and Moses returned to his home, and went forth and came back to the king's house. 5 And when the man had returned home, he thought of repudiating his wife, for it was not right in the house of Jacob, for any man to come to his wife after she had been defiled. 6 And the woman went and told her brothers, and the woman's brothers sought to slay him, and he fled to his house and escaped. 7 And on the second day Moses went forth to his brethren, and saw, and behold two men were quarreling, and he said to the wicked one, Why dost thou smite thy neighbor? 8 And he answered him and said to him, Who has set thee for a prince and judge over us? dost thou think to slay me as thou didst slay the Egyptian? and Moses was afraid and he said, Surely the thing is known? 9 And Pharaoh heard of this affair, and he ordered Moses to be slain, so God sent his angel, and he appeared unto Pharaoh in the likeness of a captain of the guard. 10 And the angel of the Lord took the sword from the hand of the captain of the guard, and took his head off with it, for the likeness of the captain of the guard was turned into the likeness of Moses.

Read full chapter: The Book of Jasher 71 โ†’

Did You Know?

1

Jasher uniquely records Moses becoming king of Cush (Ethiopia) for 40 years during his exile.

2

He spends a total of 80 years away from Egypt before returning as deliverer.

3

The impulsive killing of the Egyptian shows Moses is not yet ready for his mission.

4

His time as a shepherd in Midian parallels the preparation of other leaders through humility.

5

Reuel (Jethro) initially imprisons Moses before eventually giving him his daughter Zipporah.